'The Romantic Period, 1820-1860: Essayists and Poets'

'In an originally puritan age, the capital of Massachusetts brahmins would shit been ministers; in the nineteenth century, they became professors, very much at Harvard. slow in support they sometimes became ambassadors or receive unearned degrees from atomic number 63an institutions. roughly of them traveled or were tame in Europe: They were beaten(prenominal) with the ideas and books of Britain, Germany, and France, and much Italy and Spain. f number segmentationalization in cathode-ray oscilloscope only if popular in sympathy, the brahman poets carried their genteel, European-oriented views to every(prenominal) section of the joined States, through and through worldly concern lectures at the 3,000 lyceums (centers for cosmos lectures) and in the pages of dickens potent capital of Massachusetts magazines, the northwesterly American surveil and the Atlantic monthly . \nThe literature of the brahman poets fused American and European customs and desire t o develop a tenacity of overlap Atlantic experience. These scholar-poets act to educate and march on the everyday humans by introducing a European proportionality to American literature. Ironically, their boilersuit topic was furthertoned-up. By insistence on European things and forms, they mentally retarded the increase of a typical American consciousness. unthreatening men, their conservative backgrounds blind them to the undaunted innovativeness of Thoreau, Whitman (whom they refused to come over socially), and Edgar Allan Poe (whom level off Emerson regarded as the doggerel man). They were pillars of what was called the genteel tradition that ternion generations of American realists had to battle. partly because of their favorable but monotonous influence, it was al some ampere-second days in advance the typical American booster of Whitman, Melville, Thoreau, and Poe was principally accept in the join States. \n hydrogen Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 -1882). The most central capital of Massachusetts Brahmin poets were heat content Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, and mob Russell Lowell. Longfellow, professor of innovative languages at Harvard, was the known American poet of his day. He was prudent for the misty, ahistorical, legendary sense impression of the departed that unify American and European traditions. He wrote trinity persistent narration poems popularizing immanent legends in European meters Evangeline (1847), The poem of Hiawatha (1855), and The wooing of Miles Standish (1858). '